New Zealand (Māori: Aotearoa [aɔˈtɛaɾɔa]) ndi dziko la zisumbu kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Pacific Ocean. Mulinso malo awiri akuluakulu — North Island (Te Ika-a-Māui) ndi South Island (Te Waipounamu), ndi zilumba zazing'ono zokwana 600, zomwe ndi malo okwana 268,021 kilomita lalikulu (103 500 sq mi). New Zealand ili pamtunda wamakilomita pafupifupi 2000 (ma 1,200 mi) kum'mawa kwa Australia kudutsa Nyanja ya Tasman ndi ma kilomita chikwi (600 mi) kumwera kwa zilumba za New Caledonia, Fiji, ndi Tonga. Mitengo yosiyanasiyana ya mapiri a dzikolo komanso mapiri akuthwa, kuphatikizapo Kumwera kwa mapiri a Alps, kuli ndi mwayi wokweza mapiri komanso kuphulika kwa mapiri. Likulu la New Zealand ndi Wellington, ndipo mzinda wake wokhala ndi anthu ambiri ndi Auckland. Chifukwa chakutali kwawo, zilumba za New Zealand ndiomwe anali malo omaliza kukhalitsidwa ndi anthu. Pakati pa 1280 ndi 1350, anthu a ku Polynesia adayamba kukhazikika kuzilumbazi, kenako ndikupanga chikhalidwe chosiyana cha Amori. Mu 1642, wofufuza malo waku Dutch, Abel Tasman adakhala woyamba ku Europe kuwona New Zealand. Mu 1840, nthumwi za United Kingdom ndi mafumu a Māori adasaina Pangano la Waitangi, lomwe lidalengeza kuti Britain ndi yolamulira pazilumbazi. Mu 1841, New Zealand idayamba kulamulidwa ndi Britain ndipo mu 1907 idalamulira. idalandira ufulu wonse wokhazikitsidwa ndi boma mu 1947 ndipo mfumu ya Britain idali mtsogoleri wa dziko. Masiku ano, anthu ambiri ku New Zealand okwanira 5 miliyoni ndi ochokera ku Europe; A Máori achilengedwe ndiye ochepa kwambiri, otsatiridwa ndi anthu aku Asia ndi Pacific Islands. Posonyeza izi, chikhalidwe cha New Zealand chimachokera makamaka ku Maori ndiomwe amakhala ku Britain, zomwe zakula posachedwa chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira. Ziyankhulo zovomerezeka ndi Chingerezi, Chimoriori, ndi Chinenero Chamanja cha ku New Zealand, pomwe Chingerezi ndi chomwe chimalimbikitsa kwambiri. Dziko lotukuka, New Zealand ikufanana kwambiri ndi zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi, monga mtundu wa moyo, maphunziro, chitetezo cha boma, kuwonekera kwa boma, komanso ufulu wachuma. New Zealand idasintha kwambiri zachuma m'ma 1980s, zomwe zidasinthidwa kukhala chitetezo kuchokera ku ufulu wodziyimira pawokha. Gawo lazantchito limayang'anira chuma cha dziko, lotsatiridwa ndi gawo la mafakitale, ndi ulimi; zokopa zakunja ndi gwero lalikulu la ndalama. Mdziko lonse, malamulo amakhazikitsidwa mNyumba yamalamulo yosankhidwa, mosakondera, pomwe mphamvu zandale zazikulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Cabinet, motsogozedwa ndi prime minister, Jacinda Ardern. Mfumukazi Elizabeth II ndi mfumu ya dzikolo ndipo ikuyimiridwa ndi kazembe wamkulu, pakadali pano a Dame Patsy Reddy. Kuphatikiza apo, New Zealand idapangidwa kukhala makhonsolo 11 ndi oyang'anira maboma 67 pazolinga zamaboma. Dziko la New Zealand limaphatikizaponso Tokelau (gawo lodalira); zilumba za Cook Islands ndi Niue (mayiko odziyimira pawokha mogwirizana ndi New Zealand); ndi Ross Dependency, lomwe ndi dziko la New Zealand ku Antarctica. New Zealand ndi membala wa United Nations, Commonwealth of Nations, ANZUS, Organisation for Economic Co-Work and Development, ASEAN Plus Six, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, Pacific Community ndi Pacific Islands Forum.Ofesi nthawi zambiri ndi chipinda kapena dera lina komwe ntchito yoyang'anira imachitidwira, komanso ikhoza kutanthauzira malo m'bungwe lokhala ndi ntchito zina zophatikizidwa ndi ilo (onani ofisala, wogwirizira ofesi, wogwira ntchito); chomalizachi ndichakugwiritsa ntchito kale, ofesi monga malo pachiwonetsero cha malo omwe mukugwira ntchito. Mukamagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chofanizira, mawu oti "office" angatanthauze ntchito zokhudzana ndi bizinesi. Polemba mwalamulo, kampani kapena bungwe lili ndi maofesi m'malo aliwonse omwe ali ndi boma, ngakhale kukhalapo kuli, mwachitsanzo, malo osungirako osati ofesi. Ofesi ndi zomanga komanso zopanga; ngakhale ili ofesi yaying'ono monga benchi pamakona a bizinesi yaying'ono kwambiri (onani ofesi yaying'ono / ofesi yakunyumba), kudutsa nyumba zonse, mpaka komanso kuphatikiza nyumba zazikulu zoperekedwa kwathunthu ku kampani imodzi. M'masiku ano ofesi nthawi zambiri imanena komwe komwe amagwira antchito oyera. Monga James Stephenson, "Office ndi gawo la bizinesi yamalonda yomwe imadzipereka kuti iwongolere ndi kugwirizanitsa ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana."Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/
NZ
